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American Water
Buffalo, New York

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In September 1997, the Buffalo Water Board entered into a contract with American Water to upgrade, operate,
and maintain its water system. Services provided by American Water to the City of Buffalo include repair and maintenance of the distribution system; water treatment and pump station operation; residuals management; customer service; billing and collections; and the repair and installation of water meters. The original contract had
a five-year term, which has since been renewed for another five years.

After six years of working with American Water, the City of Buffalo has recognized $21 million in savings through operational and financial improvements. The partnership has made significant improvements to the city’s water system, including the complete automation of customer records, the design and construction of a brand new customer service center, the procurement of new vehicles and repair contracts and a new computerized maintenance and management system.

One important contract requirement was that the labor force needed to remain employees of the City of Buffalo to preserve pensions and benefits. A six-party agreement was signed with four unions, the City of Buffalo, and American Water, enabling American Water to manage the unionized employees. This cooperative partnership yielded many positive results including no involuntary staff reductions in the water division. Other improvements included work rule changes to improve flexibility and responsiveness, as well as a 26% increase in productivity as measured by the number of water customers per employee.

New technologies have been implemented to improve efficiencies in operations and processes, reduce costs and reduce or eliminated redundancies in systems, staff, and support. One such example is the implementation of an automated process for all records including customer account and billing information for approximately 90,000. Centralized internet-based systems are now in operation for e-mail, office applications, operations and maintenance, water quality analysis, customer service, and billings.

Prior to the partnership, for every $100.00 that was billed, only $80.00 was collected. It was agreed that a
94% collection rate be achieved. The current collection rate is 97%, resulting in significant annualized
revenue increase.

Under the partnership quality and reliability of service has also improved. Water turbidity has been reduced by 450% and the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system now provides more detailed information and video security leading to better system management.

The partnership between American Water and the City of Buffalo has resulted in substantial cost reductions, measurable performance improvements, and superior service to citizens.

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